Endometrial Cancer
Causes
The
endometrium is a layer of cells covering the inside of the uterus. At the beginning of each menstrual cycle, it
thickens to possibly host an embryo in
the timing of nidation, organic process
whereby a fertilized egg becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus. If at the
end of the menstrual cycle, no embryo has implanted, much of the uterine lining peels off, thus constituting
the menstrual period
.
Unfortunately,
sometimes those cells are not released
from the body during the menstrual period, and pathogenically accumulate in the uterine. Even in women who stop
having their menstrual cycle (menopausal women), cells lining
the inside of the uterus should naturally die to be periodically replaced by new healthy cells. Unfortunately,
in some women, those cells continue to live and multiply without control. This
uncontrolled cellular alteration causes formation of a malignancy or cancerous growth in the uterine. Although
the cause of endometrial cancer is not well known, scientists believe many factors can contribute to the genesis of the
disease: environment,
chemicals, physical aggression and certain viruses.
Estrogen levels play can
also play a major role in the development of endometrial cancer. Although several factors may influence the
increased of your estrogen levels, obesity and menopause are the two major causative factors. There is no
relationship between endometrial cancer and STDs, in contrast to cervical cancer. The cancer can occur in women
who have never had sexual intercourse or HPV infection. Endometrial cancer is more common among women who had
few or no children, and women who started menstruating at an early age.
Statistics
Risk Factors
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